Victorian fireplace

Before the introduction of oil and gas fired heaters in the early 20th century, Victorian houses were heated by coal and wood fires. Each room would have a separate fireplace. The grate would be made from cast iron and the size and design of the surround and mantel would depend on the size and use of the room, and the social status of the homeowners. The front parlour, where guests were usually received, would have the grandest fireplace, with a marble or hardwood surround and mantel, sometimes inlaid with ceramic tiles. Cheaper versions were made from softwoods painted or varnished to look more expensive. Bedrooms had a smaller, simpler design and servant quarters the most basic models made entirely of cast iron.