This is a painting of Hartlepool Lighthouse by J.S Holmes. It was painted in 1859.
Lighthouses are built along the coast where there are dangerous rocks that ships may crash into. Lighthouses help to guide the ships by flashing lights out to sea. You can see the elephant rock in the background in the picture which has now collapsed.
The lighthouse in this picture helped ships to navigate around Hartlepool’s headland.
This lighthouse didn’t have electricity to power it. Instead natural gas was used from one of the coal mines. It was probably the first successful gas lit lighthouse in the world!
This lighthouse was used until the first world war where they realised that it was built in the way of the guns at Heugh Battery. In 1927 the lighthouse you can see today was built.
In the foreground you can see people, possibly collecting shellfish in a basket, and people in a traditional fishing boat, called a coble.
