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The Stockton and Darlington Railway Planning Resources

A painting showing a crowd of people gathering for the opening of the Stockton and Darlington Railway. A bridge is in the distance, with a train pulling passenger carriages.

Here is a full term of planning and resources for year 4/5 teachers who teach the Stockton and Darlington railway. The topic focusses on substantive and disciplinary knowledge and comprises 12 weeks of fully planned and resourced history lessons.

 

 

These plans have been produced by a team of keen primary history teachers and museum professionals. Thanks to teachers from Mill Lane Primary,(Stockton), Tilery Primary (Stockton), Springfield Primary (Darlington), Heathfield Primary (Darlington), St Teresa’s RC Primary (Darlington), Reid Street Primary (Darlington), Mowden Infants (Darlington) ,Sarah Gouldsbrough and Eleanor Smith (Hopetown Darlington) and Cait Barratt (S&DR 26 Mile Heritage Project)

This full scheme of work will give 9 weeks of planning resulting in an opportunity to create a museum in your classroom at the end of the topic. Individual plans and resources have been sub divided into the sections below for teachers to access their planning with ease.

Click on the image below to open up the teacher’s plan

Cover image of a teacher's planning document for the Stockton and Darlington railway. There are several images of people objects and places linked to the S&DR. The title says Topic: The Stockton and Darlington Railway, teacher's planning

 

Use this knowledge organiser to help with class assessments at the end of the topic.

This vocabulary document will be a useful resource for classes to refer to weekly.

This teacher assessment can be used a year on from the class topic.

This introductory section will explore children’s own knowledge. Children will recognise the value of coal in people’s everyday lives in the past and how it was transported to the ports. They will understand how jobs have changed over time and how the Stockton and Darlington Railway has had an impact on this.

Black and white image of horse drawn coal waggon. The wagon is on rails. At the front of the picture is a man with a whip guiding the horse

 

Click here for the class powerpoint and teacher’s notes.

Here is some information about local jobs

Children can create a job advert using this template

Create a postcard depicting a form of employment before the growth of the railways.

Children will learn about the people who developed the S&DR. Here are some opportunities for paired / group discussions and collaboration.

Black and white full length portrait of George Stephenson. He has fair, short wavy hair and is wearing a black suit, cravat and a long overcoat. He is standing on the top of a hill with a railway line running from behind to along side him with a steam locomotive on the line.

by Thomas Lewis Atkinson, after John Lucas
mixed-method engraving, published 1849
NPG D13734
© National Portrait Gallery, London

Click here for the class powerpoint and teacher’s notes.

Here is a fact file about some of the influential people involved with the S&DR.

Children can create their own fact file using this template

Here’s an opportunity for children to recognise that people can see the same issue from different perspectives. Children will look closely at this petition and discuss the reasons for and against the S&DR in a class debate.

 

Paper petition stating reasons against the Stockton and Darlington Railway.

Image courtesy of Hopetown Darlington

Click here for the class powerpoint and teacher’s notes

Here is a summary of labels giving reasons for and against the S&DR.

This is a more detailed list of reasons for and against the S&DR

Use this debate bingo worksheet to help set up your class debate.

 

 

Children will identify key places along the route of the Stockton and Darlington railway. They will work with maps and discover the different events that happened along the line during Locomotion Number 1’s first journey.

Map with Durham to the North and Yorkshire to the wouth. A red line from Whitton Park to Stockton marks the planned route of the S&DR. The title of teh map is Plan of the Darlington Railway.

Click here for the class powerpoint and teacher’s notes.

Here is a cross section measuring task for the class to complete.

This map is a cloze activity to mark the events during the opening day along the line. There are two worksheets for adaptive teaching.

Activity 2 – Main Map Task blank with word bank

Activity 2 – Main Map Task Cloze

Activity 2 – Main Map Task Cloze answers

Children will look closely at primary and secondary sources (and discuss those with some ambiguity!) to find out more about what happened on the 27th September 1825. 

scene showing the opening of the stockton and darlington railway in 1825

Painting by John Dobbin of the opening of the Stockton and Darlington Railway in 1825.

Click here for the class powerpoint and teacher’s notes.

This worksheet looks at primary and secondary historical sources.

 

This lesson looks at the kinds of roles needed to run the S&DR and how employment would have changed across the region as a result. Create a game of top trumps to compare and contrast the variety of jobs along the line. 

 

Click here for the class powerpoint and teacher’s notes. 

This worksheet looks at different job roles along the S&DR in more detail. 

Below are some worksheets to help your class create their top trump cards.

Top Trumps WAGOLL

Museum template – Top Trumps card

Activity template – Top Trumps cards

 

Workers along the line were often faced with many dangers and incidents. This lesson shares some of the true stories of the early workers along the line and children are invited to create a news report about an incident or accident. 

 

 

A black and white photograph. To the left of the image is a steam engine on tracks with a number of coal trucks behind running towards the right. There are goups of people siting and standing within the trucks.

Image courtesy of Hopetown Darlington

Click here for the class powerpoint and teacher’s notes.

This worksheet is an abbreviated document showing  some of the accidents along the S&DR.

This document looks at the accidents in more detail

Information about writing effective newspaper reports can be found below

Activity – Features to include in a newspaper report

Activity – Chris Lloyd’s article on S&DR accidents

Here is a template to create a newspaper report.

Activity – newspaper WAGOLL

 

This lesson looks at the impact of the S&DR on the Tees Valley, the UK and beyond. This lesson allows children to share their thoughts and ideas with the class and to identify their own three greatest lasting legacies of the Stockton and Darlington Railway.

A hand painted poster adverting 'Healthful Hartlepool' as 'the Durham health and holiday resort'. The poster has images of a lighthouse, St Hilda's church and Blackhall rocks. The poster is promoting boating, bathing, fishing, golf, tennis and bowls at Hartlepool, and 'sea trips along the Durham and Yorkshire coast' claiming it to be 'the most bracing sea air in the kingdom'. There's a large central image of an artists depiction of Hartlepool and further up there's also an image of waves crossing against rocks. Text on the far left says 'Natural beauties unsurpassed', 'excursions by road and rail to black hall rocks, castle eden dene, dene holme, wynyard park, and other places of interest.' On the top left text reads 'extensive promenade, beautiful bay, splendid sands, magnificent expanse of sea.'

Image courtesy of Hartlepool Borough Council

Click here for the class powerpoint and class notes. 

Below are the four group activity templates,

Group activity – Impact notes on Wider Society

Group activity – Impact notes on Time

Group activity – Impact notes on Leisure

Group activity – Impact notes on Industry

 

Here is an individual worksheet for children to identify their own most important lasting legacies of the S&DR. 

 

Trips to museums can bring a topic to life for your class. Many museums, including Hopetown, offer free entry and a sliding scale of charged experiences and opportunities throughout the day. If you’re not able to get to a venue and your school is close to a railway station or old railway line it might be worth the time to take a walk to uncover some features both old and new. 

Follow this link to book a class visit for your class to Hopetown, Darlington. It would be best to book this visit in well in advance.

When you book your visit remember to book a “lite” loan box from the learning officers. These objects will help you to create your own class museum back in school.

The Museum in your Classroom toolkit will bring a sense of meaning to children’s learning. It gives children an opportunity to collaborate and to share their knowledge and ideas as part of a team. Loans boxes are available from Hopetown, and additional “exhibition” resources including label holders, pull up signs and display boards are available to loan from Tees Valley Museums.

Your class museum can include interactives, class work and even work brought in from home.

Why not invite parents or other classes to visit your class museum? You could add a museum shop or cafe to add extra reality to your museum?

This online toolkit is filled with ideas and templates to guide your class when making their museum.